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given up to oblivion

  • 1 lethum

    lētum (sometimes written lēthum, from a supposed connection with lêthê), i, n. [acc. to Varr. L. L. 7, § 42 Müll., and Paul. ex Fest. p. 115 Müll., from lêthê; more prob. acc. to Prisc. p. 665 and 898 P., from leo, whence also deleo; root lī-; cf. Sanscr. vi-lī, to dissolve; Gr. limnê, limên, loimos]. death (ante-class., and in the class. period mostly poet.): ollus apparet in funeribus indictivis, cum dicitur: ollus leto datus est (qs. was [p. 1053] given up to oblivion), Varr. L. L. 7, § 42 Müll.—The phrase leto datus, dead: leto dare, to kill, often occurs:

    sos leto datos divos habento,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: quorum liberi leto dati sunt in bello, Enn. ap. Non. 15, 13 (Trag. v. 378 Vahl.):

    qui te leto dabit,

    Pac. ib. 355, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 79 Rib.); Verg. A. 5, 806; 11, 172; 12, 328; Ov. H. 2, 147:

    utrumque largus leto dedit ingenii fons,

    Juv. 10, 119; Phaedr. 1, 21, 9; 3, 16, 18: letum inimico deprecer, Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 16, 10 (Trag. v. 162 Vahl.):

    emortuus leto malo,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 5, 1:

    letum sibi consciscere,

    id. Mil. 4, 6, 26:

    responde, quo leto censes ut peream,

    id. Merc. 2, 4, 15:

    leto offerre caput,

    Lucr. 3, 1041:

    mortis letique potitus,

    id. 4, 766:

    eodem sibi leto, quo ipse interisset, esse pereundum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 26, 56:

    turpi leto perire,

    id. Att. 10, 10, 5:

    ferre (alicui),

    Verg. A. 11, 872:

    leto sternendus,

    id. ib. 8, 566:

    sibi parere manu,

    id. ib. 6, 434:

    ostentant omnia letum,

    Cat. 64, 187:

    leto jam mala finissem,

    Tib. 2, 6, 19:

    leto adimere aliquem,

    to save from death, Hor. C. 3, 22, 3:

    leto se eripere,

    Verg. A. 2, 134:

    pari leto affici,

    Nep. Reg. 3, 2:

    me pessimo leto adficere,

    Liv. 22, 53, 11:

    novo genere leti mergi,

    id. 1, 51, 9; 2, 40, 10:

    oppetere,

    id. 45, 26.—
    B.
    Personified:

    consanguineus Leti Sopor,

    Verg. A. 6, 278. —
    II.
    Transf., of inanim, subjects, ruin, destruction ( poet. for interitus):

    tenues Teucrum res eripe leto,

    Verg. A. 5, 690; cf.:

    tum me, Juppiter Optime Maxime, domum, familiam remque meam pessimo leto afficias,

    Liv. 12, 53, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lethum

  • 2 letum

    lētum (sometimes written lēthum, from a supposed connection with lêthê), i, n. [acc. to Varr. L. L. 7, § 42 Müll., and Paul. ex Fest. p. 115 Müll., from lêthê; more prob. acc. to Prisc. p. 665 and 898 P., from leo, whence also deleo; root lī-; cf. Sanscr. vi-lī, to dissolve; Gr. limnê, limên, loimos]. death (ante-class., and in the class. period mostly poet.): ollus apparet in funeribus indictivis, cum dicitur: ollus leto datus est (qs. was [p. 1053] given up to oblivion), Varr. L. L. 7, § 42 Müll.—The phrase leto datus, dead: leto dare, to kill, often occurs:

    sos leto datos divos habento,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: quorum liberi leto dati sunt in bello, Enn. ap. Non. 15, 13 (Trag. v. 378 Vahl.):

    qui te leto dabit,

    Pac. ib. 355, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 79 Rib.); Verg. A. 5, 806; 11, 172; 12, 328; Ov. H. 2, 147:

    utrumque largus leto dedit ingenii fons,

    Juv. 10, 119; Phaedr. 1, 21, 9; 3, 16, 18: letum inimico deprecer, Enn. ap. Gell. 6, 16, 10 (Trag. v. 162 Vahl.):

    emortuus leto malo,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 5, 1:

    letum sibi consciscere,

    id. Mil. 4, 6, 26:

    responde, quo leto censes ut peream,

    id. Merc. 2, 4, 15:

    leto offerre caput,

    Lucr. 3, 1041:

    mortis letique potitus,

    id. 4, 766:

    eodem sibi leto, quo ipse interisset, esse pereundum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 26, 56:

    turpi leto perire,

    id. Att. 10, 10, 5:

    ferre (alicui),

    Verg. A. 11, 872:

    leto sternendus,

    id. ib. 8, 566:

    sibi parere manu,

    id. ib. 6, 434:

    ostentant omnia letum,

    Cat. 64, 187:

    leto jam mala finissem,

    Tib. 2, 6, 19:

    leto adimere aliquem,

    to save from death, Hor. C. 3, 22, 3:

    leto se eripere,

    Verg. A. 2, 134:

    pari leto affici,

    Nep. Reg. 3, 2:

    me pessimo leto adficere,

    Liv. 22, 53, 11:

    novo genere leti mergi,

    id. 1, 51, 9; 2, 40, 10:

    oppetere,

    id. 45, 26.—
    B.
    Personified:

    consanguineus Leti Sopor,

    Verg. A. 6, 278. —
    II.
    Transf., of inanim, subjects, ruin, destruction ( poet. for interitus):

    tenues Teucrum res eripe leto,

    Verg. A. 5, 690; cf.:

    tum me, Juppiter Optime Maxime, domum, familiam remque meam pessimo leto afficias,

    Liv. 12, 53, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > letum

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